Sunday, April 7, 2019

How Are Hereditary Diseases Passed Down

Inheritance can happen in three ways. You may hear that a condition or disease you have is hereditary.

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Some hereditary diseases for example are sex-linked meaning that they are present on the X chromosome.

How are hereditary diseases passed down. When such diseases are inherited rather than the result of a random mutation it means they are passed along to a child from one or both parents according to a specific patterns of inheritance. Other diseases are caused by acquired mutations in a gene or group of genes that occur during a persons life. Autosomal means the genetic mutation can occur on any of the 22 non-sex chromosomes in each of the bodys cells.

According to Steady Health hereditary diseases can be autosomal recessive both parents carry faulty genes autosomal dominant offspring inherits one healthy gene from one parent and faulty one form the other polygenic resulting from multiple genes. Inherited genetic diseases affect millions worldwide. Genetic makeup passed on from parents and grandparents affects a persons life and the life of their own children.

Because hereditary diseases are caused by genetic mutations you may see the terms hereditary and genetic used interchangeably when referring to inherited disease. This means that it has been passed onto you by another family member. Hereditary diseases may be passed down through families for generations without anyone actually becoming ill.

Family health history is the biggest predictor of genetic disease. Such mutations are not inherited from a parent but occur either randomly or due to some environmental exposure such as cigarette smoke. Autosomal dominant inheritance occurs when a child receives a normal gene from one parent and a defective gene from the other parent.

Research is ongoing to detect and treat genetic disease. Its been inherited by a parent which may have been inherited from one of their parents and so on. The decision to be tested for genetic disease is often difficult and includes many moral and ethical issues 1.

Hereditary diseases also known as inherited diseases or genetic disorders are diseases that are passed on from one generation to another through defective genes. It is passed down from one or both parents to a child who may then pass it to his or her children. These patterns are determined by the gene involved whether only one or both parents have the gene which chromosome it is on and other factors.

For example hereditary autoimmune diseases or gender-linked attributed to either of the sex chromosomes X and Y. The inheritance patterns of hereditary diseases can also be affected by the chromosome on which a genetic aberration is located. Inheritance PatternsSome neuromuscular diseases can be caused by a spontaneous mutation that is not found in the genes of either parent a defect that can be passed to the next generation.

Hereditary illnesses are sometimes passed down from parents to their children in much the same way as gene traits. Some people inherit genetic disorders from the parents while acquired changes or mutations in a preexisting gene or group of genes cause other genetic diseases. Dominant means only one parent needs to pass along the.

Some diseases are caused by mutations that are inherited from the parents and are present in an individual at birth like sickle cell disease. Hereditary diseases arent always going to be genetic. Genetic mutations can occur either randomly or due to some environmental exposure.

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