Showing posts with label alcohol. Show all posts
Showing posts with label alcohol. Show all posts

Saturday, April 2, 2022

Causes Of Alcohol Abuse

Certain environmental factors lead to depression that may encourage alcoholism. In fact there are dozens of risk factors that play a role in the development of an alcohol addiction.

Alcohol And Cancer Risk Fact Sheet National Cancer Institute

Using alcohol at an early age especially when binge drinking is involved.

Causes of alcohol abuse. Alcoholism is a result of a combination of genetic psychological environmental and social factors. Drinking too much for an extended period or being a regular binge drinker. Several of the most common causes of alcoholism are.

Lets cover some of them below. Alcohol use disorder usually runs in the family which made some researchers believe that genes can be one of the major causes of developing alcohol addiction. Studies suggest that for some people drinking has a different and stronger effect that could result in alcohol use disorder.

Between 2011 and 2015 the leading causes of alcohol-attributable deaths due to chronic conditions in the United States were alcohol-associated liver disease heart disease and stroke unspecified liver cirrhosis upper aerodigestive tract cancers liver cancer supraventricular cardiac dysrhythmia AUD breast cancer and hypertension. Alcohol abuse may also cause issues with memory and may impair learning. Several risk factors are potential causes of alcohol addiction including.

Alcohol-related brain damage comes about due to a combination of several factors. Heavy alcohol users are considered to be individuals who binge drink five or more times during the month. And sometimes those risk factors are entirely out of the persons control.

Alcoholism may also greatly affect the brain. These risk factors interact differently in every individual leading to alcohol use disorders in some and not in others. The cause of alcohol abuse is complex.

Peer pressure influences individuals to abuse alcohol. Alcohol use disorder develops when you drink so much that chemical changes in the brain occur. Alcohol abuse is related to economic and biological origins and is associated with adverse health consequences.

Studies by the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism show that about half the risk of developing an alcohol use disorder AUD is genetic. However most of the influence of peers is due to inaccurate perceptions of the risks of alcohol abuse. A lack of family supervision or involvement.

For example brain lesions are likely to occur. The harmful use of alcohol causes a large disease social and economic burden in societies. There are genes that make one more susceptible to overconsumption and use of alcohol.

Heres a breakdown of how each one plays a role in the development of alcohol abuse. The effects of alcoholism are diverse. The environmental factors that may cause alcoholism include availability of alcohol and sociocultural pressures.

This can include poor supervision by family members or parents who are cold and do not provide significant levels of nurturing. The cause of alcohol use disorder is still unknown. Alcohol use during pregnancy may cause miscarriage.

Relationship issues within the family particularly those that occur in the early stages of an individuals development are often considered to be significant risk factors for alcohol abuse. Alcohol may interfere with the production of new bone. The long-term heavy consumption of alcohol alcohol use disorder can cause severe detrimental effects.

The harmful use of alcohol can also result in harm to other people such as family members friends co-workers and strangers. Alcohol is a psychoactive substance with dependence-producing properties that has been widely used in many cultures for centuries. Recent studies are showing more and more that genes have an impact on how an individual thinks.

The more risk factors a person exhibits the more likely they are to become an alcoholic. Both internal and external factors contribute to the development of alcoholism. Biological factors environmental factors social factors and psychological factors.

The most difficult cause of alcoholism to recognize in many cases is a genetic predisposition to alcoholism. There is no one single cause of alcoholism. It may also cause fetal alcohol syndrome resulting in giving birth to a child who has physical and developmental problems that last a lifetime.

Health effects associated with alcohol intake in large amounts include an increased risk of developing an alcohol use disorder malnutrition chronic pancreatitis congestive heart failure atrial fibrillation car accidents and injuries gastritis stomach ulcers alcoholic liver disease. The Causes of Alcoholism Psychological social genetic and environmental factors can affect how drinking alcohol affects your behavior and body.

Friday, August 28, 2020

Do I Have Alcohol Poisoning

My head feels almost numb I feel like an idiot. This causes more toxins to build up in the bloodstream than the body can handle.

Alcohol Poisoning Symptoms Infographic From Safeproof Org

If a person is experiencing alcohol poisoning it does not necessarily indicate that an alcohol use disorder is present.

Do i have alcohol poisoning. Do I have a bad hangover or alcohol poisoning. However people who struggle with alcoholism do have an increased risk of alcohol poisoning. She had been scared that I might have gotten alcohol poisoning was about to take me to the emergency room.

Your liver breaks down alcohol. This then overwhelms the liver. A person has alcohol poisoning if they have consumed a toxic amount of alcohol usually over a short period.

It can lead to serious complications and even death. It can stop them both. If youre reading this after a big night of drinking and youre feeling the full force of the after-effects of all the shots you did last night chances are youve got a bad hangover and not alcohol poisoning.

Alcohol poisoning is a leading cause of poisoning in England especially among young people. Alcohol poisoning happens when you drink too much alcohol too fast. If you suspect someone has.

Their blood alcohol level is so high. You can lose your sense of balance because alcohol poisoning slows down your brain functioning. You dont have to have all of the symptoms to have alcohol poisoning but you should look.

Alcohol poisoning affects your bodys nerves that control your heartbeat and breathing. Alcohol poisoning FAQs. Anyone who drinks to this extent should be very concerned about the health risks involved and consider seeking treatment.

If you think you have an alcohol addiction you should seek professional help. Alcohol poisoning causes people to be highly intoxicated to the point of falling asleep then getting deeper to the point of stupor and coma often with slowing down of breathing to the point of lowering blood oxygen to the body and brain and causing brain damage and even death. SOBA New Jerseys Addiction Treatment Center offers an innovative approach to treating addiction.

I had lots of alcohol on tuesday and I feel really shitty still and I think it might be alcohol poisoning I have been really shaky sick to my stomach but not throwing up cuz I have a really tough stomach feels like im gonna though dizzy and confused. If you have suffered from alcohol poisoning you may not have a substance abuse disorder. Its important to avoid misusing alcohol and to be aware of how much youre drinking and the effect this could have on your body.

Alcohol poisoning can result from drinking any type of alcohol including beer wine or liquor. The signs and symptoms of alcohol poisoning include. Alcohol poisoning occurs while the person is still in the process of excessive drinking.

It can damage your brain permanently caused by the dehydration that you can get by alcohol poisoning. As your stomach digests and absorbs alcohol the alcohol enters your bloodstream and your alcohol blood level begins to rise. However you should think about your level of alcohol consumption.

Like I have to pause rethink for a moment to gather my thoughts. Confusion Vomiting Seizures Slow breathing less than eight breaths a minute Irregular breathing Blue-tinged skin or pale skin Low body temperature unconsciousness Please see a Psychiatrist To understand your Alcoholism and Have Treatment so that you do not develop Alcohol Poisoning. What are the signs of alcohol poisoning symptoms the next day.

Alcohol poisoning often presents with specific physical symptoms for which you should watch. A US doctor answered Learn more Not if you can type. But I guess she got me under control put me to bed.

Signs and symptoms of alcohol poisoning. My stomach aches I almost feel like Im going to throw up again. Alcohol poisoning signs and symptoms are.

Alcohol poisoning is caused by binge drinking or drinking a large amount of alcohol in a short period of time.

Tuesday, August 18, 2020

Legal Alcohol Limit California

Because alcohol affects each person differently and its absorption rate can be affected by a number of factors there is no set formula for how many drinks a person can have before they are over the legal limit. In France the legal limit is a BAC of 005 with very strict sanctions for violations.

New California Bill Would Lower Blood Alcohol Content Limit For Drivers Abc13 Houston

The DUI offense driving under the influence is partially proven with a rebuttable presumption of intoxication if the result is over 08.

Legal alcohol limit california. 01 any detectable alcohol for a driver under 21 to face non-criminal penalties. The driver drives a commercial vehicle with BAC of 004 or higher 12 or The driver drives any other vehicle with a BAC of 08 or higher. In Great Britain testing methods are different.

The legal limit for other drivers is. The legal limit for BAC depends on a drivers age and the type of vehicle driven upon arrest. This refers to the amount of alcohol in your blood at the time you were driving.

In general the legal limit is08 BAC blood alcohol concentration. In California the legal limit for most drivers is 08 BAC. The DMV imposes a 1 year administrative suspension for a DUI or DWI exceeding the legal BAC limit of 008 or higher.

What is the legal limit in the state of California. If there are multiple suspensions they are usually allowed to overlap so that drivers only face whatever the longest suspension is. Californias Legal Limit for BAC Certain levels of alcohol in your system can expose you to legal penalties if youre driving impaired or under the influence.

You can work in a restaurant that sells alcohol at age 18. Because alcohol is taxed by the federal government via excise taxes homebrewers are prohibited from selling any beer they brew. It is completely illegal to drive with a Blood Alcohol Content of 008 or more in California.

Most states allow brewing 100 US gallons 380 L of beer per adult per year and up to a maximum of 200 US gallons 760 L per household annually when there are two or more adults residing in the household. California wont tolerate any amount of alcohol specifically 001 or higher for drivers younger than 21 years old. However the law imposes an even lower limit for commercial taxi limo rideshare and underage drivers.

A driver is considered over Californias legal limit for alcohol when. Legal Age for DrinkingServing Alcohol You must be 21 to drink or work at a bar in California but there is no age limit for handling alcohol in retail stores as long as a manager who is 21 or older is supervising. California DUI law imposes a legal BAC limit for most adult drivers of 08 blood alcohol concentration.

The so-called per se offense driving over 08 is defined by the blood-alcohol level. However there are exceptions to this. This limits vary for commercial drivers and drivers under 21 years old.

The limits are established at 80 mg100 ml alcohol in blood 35 μg100 ml alcohol in breath or 107 mg100 ml alcohol in. In California and throughout most of the United States the legal limit for driving is08 percent blood alcohol content BAC. In California the legal blood alcohol level for most drivers is08 or less of alcohol in blood by weight.

Hundreds of dollars in fines. License suspension for 1 year under the Admin Per Se Laws. The Zero Tolerance Law is exactly what it sounds like.

This can be tested with a breath test blood test or urine test. It is illegal to drive with a blood alcohol content BAC of 008 or more 004 for commercial vehicle drivers and 001 if under 21. 04 for a driver who holds a CDL.

Other factors such as fatigue medications or food may affect your ability to legally operate a vehicle. This is known as a legal limit which is measured by BAC. Criminal courts impose a 2 year suspension for 2nd offense DUI in California.

The first time youre charged with drunk driving you face. If you live in California and you are not sure about the DUI limits here is a table. If you are a commercial driver limit is 004 and for drivers under 21 it is 001 only.

California Vehicle Code section 23152 b describes the meaning of legal blood alcohol level and also provides some other information relevant to BAC levels. Blood-Alcohol Levels The results of the breathalyzer blood or urine test will largely determine the charges brought and the possible sentences.

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Can Alcohol Cause Blindness

Methanol is often added and that is a poison which can cause blindness. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome WKS is a type of brain disorder caused by a lack of vitamin B-1 or thiamine.

Can Alcoholism Cause Blindness Alcohol Abuse Perceptual Blindness

It tastes terrible and you wouldnt want it in.

Can alcohol cause blindness. Tobacco-alcohol amblyopiaAlso referred to as Optic neuropathy people who drink excessively can develop this condition which results in a painless loss of vision. Temporary effects of excessive alcohol and eyesight result in blurry and distorted vision. Night blindness thinning of the cornea corneal perforation dryness and even blindness due to retinal damage.

Drinking alcohol can impact eye sight. How exactly can alcohol make someone go blind. Yes it is possible that drinking too much alcohol would lead to color blindness.

1 cause of WKS because people with the condition generally have a poor diet and alcohol also prevents vitamin B-1 absorption and storage. A long time of taking too much alcohol will make the nerves of eyes gradually degenerate then the. Moonshine are reported to have caused blindness amongst some people.

Blindness occurs with methanol because the body directly metabolizes it to formic acid a chemical directly toxic to the retina. Its not as bad a methanol. But it is the long-term effects of excessive alcohol consumption you should be more concerned with.

9 AMD affects the central part of the retina which is responsible for providing clear sharp vision. You wouldnt want to be drinking it if you could help it. General alcohol abuse can cause a type of blindness albeit not the kind that actually ruins your vision but rather your perception.

Ethanol methanol isopropyl and. Methanol the simplest alcohol is extremely poisonous and can cause harm if swallowed inhaled or absorbed through the skin. Helps are available when you seek.

Rubbing alcohol is denatured meaning it has some nasty stuff added to it to discourage consumption. Other than aesthetically ugly it can cause permanent blindness too. Inattentional blindness or perceptual blindness is a psychological symptom that causes a lapse in attention.

The American Optometric Association AOA notes that alcohol consumption may contribute to age-related macular degeneration AMDan acquired eye disorder contributing to legal blindness in people over the age of 60. Rapid eye movement. Heavy drinking of alcohol may cause problems with your vision and overall eye health including the.

Cheap drinks may hurt more in the long run as compared to others. Heavy drinking can cause blindness In most cases our vision gradually deteriorates with age as the optic nerve weakens. The answer to the question can drinking alcohol cause blindness may be tricky but it simply says yes.

Isopropyl alcohol is also twice as toxic as ethanol and we all know that even ethanol regular alcohol can easily kill a person. Its often associated with incorrectly distilled liquor. Alcohol blindness can be caused due to nutritional deficiencies arising from regular consumption of alcohol.

Permanent loss of vision or blindness. Especially vitamin B12 and B2 deficiency due to alcoholism can lead to optic nerve damage which generally is worsens over a period of time and it is irreversible. Alcoholism is the no.

This can happen over time with long-term alcohol abuse and is known as toxic amblyopia. And taking too much alcohol can definitely do some side effects on eyes such as blindness. Usual alcohol is beerwinespirits is ethanol a different molecule.

Other Effects Of Alcohol On The Body. A condition which causes involuntary movement of the eyes in a back and forth motion. Is that because different forms of rubbing and homemade alcohol.

Although light consumption of alcohol probably wont cause any health problems drinking alcohol excessively can have harmful effects on your body including your eyes. Sometimes it can even get you killed. If you accidentally sipped a little it wont do you any harm.

If you are an alcoholic and wishes to change try this step-by-step help. Alcohol can particularly damage the optic nerve which can go to the extent of causing blindness. Can isopropyl alcohol cause blindness.

Because excessive drinking depletes the body of nutrients required to maintain eye health it can also lead to a condition called alcoholic optic neuritis which impairs eyesight and over time can result in blindness. This may cause progressive blindness. Or a vitamin A deficiency due to alcoholism can cause.

Strong alcoholic beverages eg. It also depends on the quantity you are taking in and the type of alcohol. It is clear that alcohol affects your eyes in many ways.

Pour those booze into the sink and try to reduce your alcohol consumption. The only alcohol which clearly causes blindness is wood alcohol or methanol. Well its toxic but not too bad.

Saturday, June 15, 2019

Does Drinking Alcohol Raise Cholesterol

For these reasons still alcohol is commonly not recommended for people with high cholesterol. Most people know that fatty food can increase cholesterol levels but its not so easy to understand the association between alcohol consumption and elevated cholesterol.

How Drinking Beer Affects Cholesterol

Your alcohol intake matters too.

Does drinking alcohol raise cholesterol. You can never rely on alcohol to improve your cholesterol. Drinking in moderation increases good cholesterol. If the good cholesterol HDL goes way up that can raise total cholesterol but if the bad cholesterol ldl remains less than 180 or so the overall effect on health is positive.

Hence alcohol should be put down at least 24 hours before cholesterol test is performed. It is estimated that triglyceride levels go up also. In moderate amounts no more than one 5-ounce serving per day red wine has been correlated with healthy cholesterol levels.

But alcohol still has an impact on cholesterol which in turn influences cardiovascular. Cholesterol is vital for key body functions such as absorbing vitamin D and producing five key hormones including the sex hormones androgen and estrogen. The excessive drinking of alcohol leads to increase in the cholesterol levels.

The answer is NO. Overconsumption is always forbidden. However the metabolic mechanisms of this increase are poorly understood.

In 2001 the American Heart Association AHA released in its magazine Circulation that scientific researchers connected the intake of alcohol with an increase of HDL cholesterol the good cholesterol. Unlike moderate consumption of alcohol which improves the lipid profile drinking excessive amounts of alcohol will not help you improve your lipid profile at all. Alcoholic beverages in their purest form such as liquor wine and beer dont actually contain any cholesterol.

Regular moderate drinking raises the level of good cholesterol. If you want to drink alcohol you should speak with your doctor first. Drinking too much increases triglycerides and blood pressure erasing any benefits.

The liver metabolizes alcohol and also produces cholesterol. Shows that moderate alcohol consumption can raise your good cholesterol levels by increasing the speeds at which proteins are transported through the body. Risks associated with alcohol and cholesterol As well as increasing cholesterol levels drinking alcohol increases the risk of high blood pressure and.

But drinking more hard liquor beer mixed drinks and excess red wine has a negative impact on your cholesterol levels. At Westmed Family Healthcare we want you to understand the connection between alcohol and cholesterol. In moderate amounts red wine is commonly linked to healthy cholesterol levels.

Actually low doses of alcohol 1-2 drinksday in men 1 drinkday in women and especially if the drink is red wine actually raises the good cholesterol. Consuming alcohol can raise cholesterol levels because alcohol is processed through the same organ that is responsible for making cholesterol. Problem drinking over years can lead to.

Winered wine consumed moderately is known for increasing the level of good cholesterol or HDL in your bloodstream. Alcohol consumption can impact cardiovascular health in both positive and negative ways. It also has to do with increased blood pressure.

Although red wine may increase the level of your good. Furthermore drinking alcohol factors into a traffic accident. The debate about drinking alcohol for its benefits on cholesterol keeps going back and forth says Dr.

However this increase of HDL level was noticed only for a certain dose. For example studies show that excessive drinking may increase LDL levels which is the bad type of cholesterol. If you overconsume alcohol you may increase your risk for heart disease increased blood pressure obesity stroke and increased triglycerides in your blood.

Background Moderate alcohol intake is associated with lower atherosclerosis risk presumably due to increased HDL cholesterol HDL-C concentrations. The test subjects that were given moderate volumes of alcohol experienced the most increase in HDL cholesterol while. In addition alcohol is known to raise triglyceride levels.

It is not recommended to specifically treat high cholesterol according to the recommendation by AHA the American Heart Association. Drinking more than what is. At the same time it lowers the level of bad cholesterol.

So is it a good idea to drink wine before a cholesterol test. The alcoholic beverages can be beer wine or distilled spirits. Drinking more wine beer hard liquor or mixed drinks however is likely to increase cholesterol.

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Does Drinking Alcohol Lower Blood Pressure

Some research has found that one drink of alcohol tends to have no effect on blood pressure or in some cases lowers it. Alcohol does in fact affect your blood pressure by making it higher and sometimes to dangerous levels.

High Blood Pressure What Alcoholic Drinks Should You Avoid To Lower Your Reading Express Co Uk

These chemicals make your blood vessels constricted or tighten.

Does drinking alcohol lower blood pressure. How Alcohol Affects High Blood Pressure When someone consumes alcohol it causes a rapid rise in blood pressure that typically resolves in two hours or less. In some cases it seems that alcohol lowers blood pressure. Having more than 3 drinks at once can temporarily raise your blood pressure but once the alcohol is processed out of your body blood pressure usually returns to normal.

The increase in blood pressure is approximately 1 mmHg for each 10 g alcohol consumed and is largely reversible within 2-4 weeks of abstinence or a substantial reduction in alcohol intake. In the past it was thought that moderate drinking was beneficial and could lower blood pressure. Men should limit alcohol to two drinks per day and women should have only one drink.

Light to moderate drinking has been shown to reduce but not prevent high BP slightly around 2-4 mmHg especially in women. So which direction his blood pressure was affected may depend on how much whiskey he consumed and how often he consumes it. I am a recovering alcoholic and the only time my blood shot up was when I was drinking or in alcohol withdrawal.

As more alcohol is used typically three drinks or more in one sitting blood pressure. If you have high blood pressure avoid alcohol or drink alcohol only in moderation. Similarly binge drinking having 5 or more drinks in 2 hours for men and 4 or more drinks in 2 hours for womencan cause a temporary spike in blood pressure.

Reducing alcohol or abstaining altogether lowers blood pressure. At very low levels of use alcohol does not increase blood pressure in fact it may lower it slightly. Controlling Blood Pressure While Drinking Alcohol Even drinking in moderation may affect blood pressure for some people but it is safer than binge drinking or heavy drinking.

The regular consumption of alcohol elevates blood pressure with global estimates that the attributable risk for hypertensive disease from alcohol is 16. Does alcohol lower blood pressure. Alcohol can decrease blood pressure when consumed in moderation while it raises blood pressure when consumed in excess.

Alcohol interferes with the livers ability to metabolize hormones renin and angiotensin which are important for blood pressure control. Honor Society of Nursing STTI. Alcohol has been well studied in relation to high blood pressure and while some clinical studies suggest that moderate consumption can be used to lower blood pressure most experts recommend refraining from any alcohol use to maintain good overall health.

These changes impair the bodys ability to pump fresh blood to the brain causing dizziness. After drinking alcohol people have wider blood vessels so lower blood pressure. Some researchers believe that dry red wine is beneficial if consumed moderately.

People who are worried about hypertension should be aware of alcohol consumption guidelines to make sure they are drinking within safe limits. One drink equals 12 ounces of beer 5 ounces of wine or 15 ounces of hard liquor. This is not enough evidence to conclude that drinking lowers BP and experts warn against using drinking as a BP treatment regimen.

Heavy drinkers who cut back to moderate drinking can lower their top number in a blood pressure reading systolic pressure by about 55 millimeters of mercury mm Hg and their bottom number diastolic pressure by about 4 mm Hg. Alcohol can act as a vasodilator which means that it can widen blood vessels which sometimes leads to lower blood pressure. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism indicate a couple of feasible triggers for the link between alcohol consumption and high blood pressure.

To begin with the existence of alcohol in the bloodstream might result in the production of fightflight hormones. Going thru alcohol withdrawal is dangerous and should be done inpatient so that it is medically supervised. The easiest way to prevent high blood pressure while drinking alcohol is to drink moderately avoid binge drinking and choose alcoholic drinks that influence it the least.

Thursday, January 3, 2019

Side Effects Of Alcohol Poisoning

Increased chances in having a stroke or in having heart diseases. The effects of alcohol poisoning can be prevented through simple actions Drink In Moderation.

5 Signs You Have Alcohol Poisoning Honey Lake Clinic

Critical signs and symptoms of alcohol poisoning include.

Side effects of alcohol poisoning. Long Term Effects of Alcohol Poisoning. These after-effects of alcohol poisoning are similar to what most people would consider a hangover and include. The Side Effects of Binge Drinking Binge drinking is associated with a wide range of adverse health and behavioral effects.

These are the following. Even when someone stops drinking there is risk of alcohol poisoning for some time afterward. Increased risk in kidney failure.

Many of alcohols psychological side effects are because alcohol is a central nervous system depressant. Irregular or slow breathing. Symptoms of alcohol overdose include mental confusion difficulty remaining conscious vomiting seizure trouble breathing slow heart rate clammy skin dulled responses such as no gag reflex which prevents choking and extremely low body temperature.

IPA poisoning requires immediate medical attention. IPA poisoning usually causes. Pale or blue-tinged skin caused by low body temperature hypothermia being conscious but unresponsive stupor passing out and being unconscious.

If you do decide to drink drink in moderation or encourage your friends to take it easy around you. Alcohol overdose can lead to permanent brain damage or death. The sudden and short-term side effects of binge drinking include.

In other words alcohol slows down the brain and its function. Mental confusion stupor or coma. Increased risk for developing infertility in men.

While some side effects can be minor and short-term others can cause permanent damage. Immediate Psychological Effects of Alcohol Alcohol impacts not only the body but also the brain causing multiple psychological effects. In the most severe cases alcohol poisoning can lead to coma brain damage and death.

Knowing how much you have consumed and whether you ate food while drinking can prevent an episode of alcohol poisoning. Increased risk for developing mental illnesses. The side effects of alcohol poisoning may be short-term or long-term.

Alcohol poisoning can be life-threatening and it demands swift medical attention as the hangover is not the worst thing that can happen after alcohol overdose. While recovering from alcohol poisoning it is important to stay hydrated and to avoid drinking more alcohol. Signs of Alcohol Poisoning The usual symptoms of alcohol poisoning include seizures vomiting hypothermia or low body temperature an uneven breathing pattern and a slow way of breathing which usually means.

Choose a Sober Evening. Slow breathing fewer than eight breaths per minute Irregular breathing 10 seconds or more between breaths Hypothermia a bluish skin color and paleness. Alcohol poisoning is a serious condition.

In severe cases it can lead to a coma.