Damaged heart muscles may lead to enlarged heart or cardiomegaly. The professional term for an enlarged heart is cardiomegaly.
Pdf Cardiomegaly Enlargement Of The Heart
Essentially cardiomegaly refers to an imaging test highlighting the fact that a persons heart is larger than usual.
What causes cardiomegaly. What are the diseases that can cause your heart to enlarge Cardiomegaly. An enlarged heart is not a disease in its own right. High blood pressure or hypertension is one of the most common causes for enlarged heart or cardiomegaly.
Cardiomegaly can be caused by many conditions including hypertension coronary artery disease infections inherited disorders and cardiomyopathies. Cardiomegaly or an enlarged heart can be caused by a birth defect or it can develop later in life. You can prevent cardiomegaly by living a healthy lifestyle and managing risk factors.
Treatment and outlook depend on the underlying cause. Congestive heart failure results in. When another health condition affects the heart the heart can increase in size because of increased demand on this muscle.
Those with problems in any of the heart valve can cause the heart to work harder than the usual. The other causes of cardiomegaly include side-effects of medications prescribed for dealing with other underlying diseases or disorders toxication of blood due to alcoholism and drug abuse infections and deficiency of nutrients. A common cause of enlargement is stress during pregnancy but in this case the cause is temporary so the damage isnt long lasting.
Depending on the cause cardiomegaly can result in only part of the heart becoming enlarged or both sides. An enlarged heart is a heart that is bigger than usual. It can be caused by high blood pressure or aortic stenosis.
Heart enlargement caused by an uncomplicated pregnancy. Another very common cause of cardiomegaly is coronary artery disease. As time passes by the heart gets tired and enlarged.
The Symptoms Causes and Health Risks of an Enlarged Heart An enlarged heart also known as cardiomegaly indicates an underlying condition it isnt a disease in itself. People with myocardial infarction are at risk for cardiomegaly. Temporary conditions that cause cardiomegaly may or may not require medical intervention.
Over time the heart wears out and becomes larger and weaker. Or underlying conditions such as high blood pressure or cardiomyopathy may lead to an enlarged heart. A congenital heart condition damage from a heart attack or an abnormal heartbeat arrhythmia can also cause enlargement of your heart.
Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism leads to Cardiomegaly. Some people may have an enlarged heart because of a temporary condition such as pregnancy. Cardiomegaly is a symptom of another condition that causes the heart to become enlarged.
Causes include past heart attacks narrowed arteries high blood pressure heart disease or an infection of the heart. Among these alcoholism and nutritional deficiency causes borderline cardiomegaly or globular cardiomegaly. By increasing the workload on the heart the left ventricle adapts by developing hypertrophy and an increase in wall thickness.
There are numerous coronary artery conditions that can cause this abnormal heart condition. Hypertension is a very common cause of cardiomegaly. It is actually a symptom of another health problem that causes the heart to work overtime.
Over time the heart could get enlarged causing cardiomegaly.
