Showing posts with label rate. Show all posts
Showing posts with label rate. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 20, 2021

Black Mother Mortality Rate

Skip to main content Heart Attack and Stroke Symptoms. Using the new coding method researchers found that of the 658 women who died of maternal causes in 2018 black women fared the worst dying 2½ times more often than white women.

Racial Ethnic Disparities In Pregnancy Related Deaths United States 2007 2016 Mmwr

Disaggregating the data reveals a grim picture of the appalling racial disparities of the maternal mortality rate.

Black mother mortality rate. Both societal and health system factors contribute to high rates of poor health outcomes and maternal mortality for Black women who are more likely to experience barriers to obtaining quality care and often face racial Black women are three to four times more likely to experience a pregnancy-related death than white women. But according to one report there is a proportionally higher risk to black women than white. This has led to the significant black-white gap in maternal mortality and the absence of adequate responses that address this issue.

The rate is about four times higher for black mothers than it is for white mothers an issue that boils down to implicit bias. That year the reported black infant-mortality rate was 340 per 1000. Speaking about the data Bob Anderson chief of the mortality.

The CDC now estimates that 700 to 900 new and expectant mothers die in the US. Maternal mortality since 2007 black women are shown to have a disproportionate fatality rate during pregnancy or within 42 days after giving birth. Louisianas maternal mortality rate of 581 deaths per 100000 births is the highest in the United States.

The global rate is 211 maternal deaths per 100000 live births. Black women are up to four times more likely than white women to die from pregnancy-related complications. With 57 deaths per 1000 live births the United States has a high infant mortality rate and Black babies are in the gravest danger with an infant mortality rate in 2018 of 108 deaths per 1000.

In the first official data on US. Overall PRMRs increased from 150 to 170 pregnancy-related deaths per 100000 births. The mortality rate of Black newborns in hospital shrunk by between 39 and 58 when Black physicians took charge of the birth according to the.

The chance of death is 1 in 2500 for black women according. In the United States black. However pregnancy-related deaths were two and a half times more common in Black mothers.

Its president Dr Edward Morris also urged the government to commit to a target of a 50 reduction in maternal mortality for black Asian and minority ethnic women over the next five years. The maternal mortality ratio is used as a criterion for the quality of medical care in a country. While the national rate is 174 deaths per 100000 births in 2018 371 black women died per 100000 births.

In recent years as high rates of maternal mortality in the US. Black mothers die at a rate thats 33 times greater than whites and Native American or Alaskan Native women die at a rate 25 times greater than whites according to. According to the CDC per 100000 live births there were 141 deaths among Asian women 304 deaths among Indigenous women and 424 deaths among black women in comparison to 130 deaths among white women.

The white rate was 217 per 1000. Discrimination throughout their lives. According to the CDC black mothers in.

Death in pregnancy and childbirth is rare. The maternal mortality ratio on the other hand is the number of maternal deaths per 100000 live births. 59 of black maternal deaths are preventable compared to 9 of white maternal deaths.

More than half of these deaths and near deaths are from preventable causes and a disproportionate number of the women suffering are black. Have alarmed researchers one statistic has been especially concerning. Each year and an additional 500000 women experience life-threatening postpartum complications.

Non-Hispanic black black and non-Hispanic American IndianAlaska Native AIAN women experienced higher PRMRs 408 and 297 respectively than all other racialethnic populations white PRMR was 127 Asian Pacific Islander PRMR was 135 and Hispanic PRMR.

Sunday, December 20, 2020

What Should My Heart Rate Be While Exercising

Your target heart rate zone for vigorous exercise is 1465 to 16075 beats per minute. Its good to aim for between 50 and 85 of your maximum heart rate as your target heart rate.

Heart Rate

To estimate your maximum age-related heart rate subtract your age from 220.

What should my heart rate be while exercising. What is your heart rate. It gets your heart rate up quickly during sprints and gives your legs and glutes an intense burn when. With improved fitness this number increases.

If the goal is to increase overall strength and endurance aim for 80 to 85 percent MHR. If you are exceeding that amount then you are working too hard and need to back off until your rate is 60 to 90 of that level. An athletes resting heart rate for instance is typically around 40 BPM.

What is a normal heart rate. Its also important to monitor how you feel while exercising. Target heart rate during moderate intensity activities is about 50-70 of maximum heart rate while during vigorous physical activity its about 70-85 of maximum.

For moderate-intensity physical activity your target heart rate should be between 64 and 76 1 2 of your maximum heart rate. Rate can help you track your level of fitness. However it will vary depending on when it is measured and what.

So how do you know if youre in your target heart rate zone. 25-30 beats lower than when exercising is considered good 50-60 beats lower is considered excellent Burns explains. Your heart rate and exercise intensity is highly dependent on your fitness goals.

Request a Call Today to Learn How Myzone Could Help Your Members Thrive. A normal heart rate is between 60 and 100 beats per minute bpm whilst resting. A safe heart rate while exercising.

In the age category closest to yours read across to find your target heart rates. For example if youre 35 your maximum heart rate would be 185 BPM. Ad Beat Competition With The Most Accurate Heart Rate Monitoring System.

Improving your aerobic fitness reduces your resting heart rate as the heart becomes more efficient with each beat. You can estimate your maximum heart rate based on your age. When you exercise at the highest possible intensity your heart will reach maximal heart rate HRmax the fastest rate it is capable of beating.

That is the maximum rate your heart should beat while exercising. How to tell if youre in the zone. This may be increased or decreased depending on your health factors and your health care provider may want you to limit the target heart rate zone to 50 percent.

Cycling is a super effective cardio workout. Your target heart rate when exercising is normally 60 to 80 percent of your maximum heart rate. But exercising at a maximal heart rate HRmax for.

Your maximum heart rate is about 220 minus your age. So for a 40 year old knowing that the maximum heart rate is 180 she would aim for 90 to 153 beats per minute during exercise. When starting out a new program an intensity of 65 to 75 percent of maximum heart rate MHR is recommended.

Your recovery heart rate is the decrease in heart rate one minute after exercise ceases. 62 rows The target heart rate also known as THR is based on 60 to 80 percent of a maximum. Correct level for you and measuring your heart.

You can work at. 6 Indoor Cycling Mistakes That Make Your Cardio Workouts. Ad Beat Competition With The Most Accurate Heart Rate Monitoring System.

Or use these steps to check your heart rate during exercise. Request a Call Today to Learn How Myzone Could Help Your Members Thrive. The American Heart Association recommends exercising with a target heart rate of 50 to 75 percent of your maximum heart rate for beginners and for moderately intense exercise.

This guide can help you set a target heart rate to aim for each time you workout. As a general rule of thumb to find your ideal maximum heart rate MHR just subtract your age from 220. However it is not recommended to exceed 85 percent of your maximum heart rate.

If you want a general idea of what your maximum exercise heart rate should be then you take 220 and subtract your age. You can use an activity tracker to check your heart rate regularly while you exercise.

Friday, November 27, 2020

Atlanta Aids Rate

Black children were predominantly affected by HIV 973 and AIDS. The city of Atlanta despite its national and international ranking as a progressive city that embraces diversity.

Georgia Ranks 5th Highest In The Nation For New Hiv Diagnoses 11alive Com

The latest data from AidsVu shows that in the state of Georgia in 2016 685 percent of people living with HIV are black 69 percent are Hispanic or Latino.

Atlanta aids rate. Get Results from 6 Engines at Once. Ad Search A List Of Hiv Medications. AtlasPlus was created to provide an interactive platform for accessing data collected by CDCs National Center for HIVAIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention NCHHSTP.

This interactive tool provides CDC an effective way to disseminate data while allowing users to observe trends and patterns by creating detailed reports maps and other graphics. And 19 percent are white. Atlantas high rate of HIV infections has long been compared to that of.

The state also has the leading rate of HIV diagnoses with a rate of 30. For years Georgia has been near the top of states with the highest rates of HIVAIDS cases. Ad Talk To Us - Distributor of High Quality Hearing Aids.

And by the time patients in Atlanta are diagnosed as HIV positive about a quarter have AIDS which means they have likely been living with the virus for eight to 10 years. Ad Search A List Of Hiv Medications. Some areas in Atlanta have rates of HIVAIDS that are six to eight times higher than the national average according to an article from Emory Universitys Emory Health Digest.

Our Range May Suit You. Black women comprised 58 of all women in the city but accounted for 90 of all new HIV cases in women. The vertical bars grew taller with each year.

In parts of Atlanta and the metro region rates are as much as eight times. A decrease in media coverage could be a contributor to the extended epidemic according to Georgia Public Broadcasting GPB. The HIV epidemic is still an issue in Atlanta and Georgia.

A chart titled Persons living with HIV in Fulton Co 20072014 appeared on a screen behind her. Number of deaths of people with HIV in Atlanta. By Tanya A.

Melanie Thompson a veteran of four decades of HIV and AIDS research stood at the front of a wood-paneled room in Georgias Capitol known in local parlance as the Gold Dome. Atlanta area zip codes with highest HIV rates are 30302 30303 30308 30309 and 30310. Illustration by Matt Love.

Today thanks to new medications HIV infections and AIDS are no longer the death sentence they once were a GPB article states. Christian December 11 2018 The CDC is not mincing words. 50 40 30 20 10 0 44 City 29 State 19 Region 14 United States.

3 in HIV risk in the nation according to the Health Testing Centers. Our Range May Suit You. Atlanta ranked No.

Other data in the study suggests that the Southern region of the United States as. These statistics portray a history of Atlantas battle with HIV and AIDS. ATLANTA The HIVAIDS rate in certain parts of the city of Atlanta particularly downtown ATL is as bad as some third-world African countries the Center f.

Rate of people newly diagnosed with HIV per 100000 population by Geography 2018. ATLANTA Dr. In 2014 it was reported that Atlanta had the fifth highest rate of new HIV infections.

Some zip codes in the Atlanta area have rates of HIVAIDS that are six- to eight-times higher than the national average. 81 rows Atlanta GA. Ad Talk To Us - Distributor of High Quality Hearing Aids.

Get Results from 6 Engines at Once. 1 city for new HIVAIDS cases.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

How To Take Pulse Rate

To check your pulse at your wrist place two fingers between the bone and the tendon over your radial artery which is located on the thumb side of your wrist. Put the tips of your index and middle fingers on your skin.

Taking A Pulse Heart Rate Cigna

Write down your pulse.

How to take pulse rate. A person can calculate their. For example if you counted 41 for 30 seconds double it to get 82 beats per minute. Place a finger on the side of your neck or against your wrist until you feel your pulse.

If you counted for 10 seconds multiply the beats. Above 90 beats are considered high resting heart rates and you must take serious measures to lower the heart rate. Hold out one of your hands with your palm facing upwards press the first index finger and middle finger of your other hand on the inside of your wrist at the base of your.

Press lightly with your fingers until you feel the blood pulsing beneath your fingers. It will decrease the possibility of heart attacks and strokes. Your pulse rate is measured in beats per minute.

A healthy resting heart rate will vary from person to person. A normal resting heart rate is typically between 60 and 100 beats per minute. Place these two fingers on your wrist just below the base of the thumb.

Or place the tips of your index and second fingers on your lower neck on either side of your windpipe. How to take your pulse Place the tips of your index second and third fingers on the palm side of your other wrist below the base of the thumb. To find your pulse in your wrist.

Count the number of beats pulses for 15 seconds. Then count the number of beats in 60 seconds. The rhythm and volume should be assessed It is assessed at either central or peripheral locations.

Use two fingers index and middle to locate the pulse on the wrist at the base of the thumb. This article will walk you through how to slow heart rate by sharing some proven tips and tricks. Using the first and second fingertips press firmly but gently on the arteries until you feel a pulse.

Count the number of beats in 15 seconds and multiply by four. How do I check the pulse on my neck. Press lightly until you feel the blood pulsing beneath your fingers.

At the neck lightly press the side of the neck just below your jawbone. Use a watch with a second hand and count your pulse for 60 seconds. Count your pulse for 60 seconds or for 15 seconds and then multiply by four to calculate beats per minute.

The best time to measure it is right after you wake up when youre still in bed. Take this number and multiply by 4 to find your heart rate in beats per minute. For most people however a target resting heart rate is between 60 and 100 beats per minute bpm.

How to take a pulse Pulse range management a persons pulse rate is described as beats per minute Typical pulse rate for a healthy adult is 60-100 beats per minute Many factors affect the pulse rate. Using a clock or watch with a second hand time yourself counting the pulsating beats for 15 seconds. To use the electrical heart sensor to measure your heart rate open the Heart Rate app and place your finger on the Digital Crown.

You will get a faster reading with higher fidelity getting a measurement every second instead of every 5 seconds. Place your index and third fingers on your neck to the side of your windpipe. For example if you count 25 beats 25 x 4 100 beats per minute.

Place your index and middle fingers on one side of your neck just under your jaw where your neck and jaw meet. To measure your heart rate simply check your pulse. Press your skin lightly until you can feel your pulse if you cant find it try.

You may need to move your fingers around until you feel it. Age weight pain exercise stress medications etc When assessing a persons pulse rate. At the wrist lightly press the index and middle fingers of one hand on the opposite wrist just below the base of the thumb.

Begin counting the pulse when the clocks second hand is on the 12. It has a pulse of its own. The pulse feels like a rhythmic thumping.

When taking your pulse.

Tuesday, September 4, 2018

Prostate Cancer Mortality Rate

That said its still possible to have a recurrence of the cancer. In recent years Prostate cancer mortality rate in Canada significantly decreases due to better health facilities new treatment options of prostate cancer and measurements taken by Canadian government to reduce the mortality rate of prostate cancer in CanadaAccording to some surveys and research data current mortality rate is 66 per 100000.

Prostate Cancer Statistics Canadian Cancer Society

This average survival rate represents stage IV prostate cancers that have metastasized spread beyond nearby areas to lymph nodes organs or bones in other parts of the body.

Prostate cancer mortality rate. Survival falls thereafter reaching its lowest point of 66 in 80-99 year olds patients diagnosed with prostate cancer in England during 2009-2013. 5-year survival is commonly used to represent the n of patients were alive about 5 years after the diagnosis was made. It is a little over 80 deaths per day and 29 430 this year.

In 753 men with prostate cancer 65 prostate cancer specific deaths occurred during a median followup of 132 years. 12 percent have a 3-year survival rate. Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in men in the United States.

These may cause more confusion and flurry than any others. Trends See how the rates of new prostate cancers or prostate cancer deaths changed over time for the entire United States and individual states. 35 percent have a 1-year survival rate.

See rates or numbers of new prostate cancers or prostate cancer deaths by raceethnicity and age group. There are however a number of factors that can influence survival rates particularly for men with advanced prostate cancer. For men diagnosed with prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body the 5-year survival rate is 30.

Findings from one 2017 study estimated that in those with prostate cancer that spreads to the bones. The 10-year prostate cancer specific survival rate for Gleason 6 or less 3 4 4 3 and 8-10 disease was 984 921 765 and 699 respectively. The higher survival in men in their sixties is likely to be associated with higher rates of PSA.

In other words the chance of a man dying from his prostate cancer is generally low. From 2014 to 2018 the death rate stayed steady. Ninety-eight percent are alive at 10 years.

Survival gradually increases from 91 in men aged 15-49 and peaks at 94 in 60-69 year olds. Projections of mortality for prostate cancer. In fact the 5-year survival rate for men with localized prostate cancer is nearly 100 percent.

Prostate cancer mortality rates are projected to fall by 16 in the UK between 2014 and 2035 to 48 deaths per 100000 males by 2035. It is estimated that 34130 deaths from this disease will occur this year. However prostate cancer comes in many forms and some men can have aggressive prostate cancer even when it appears to be confined to the prostate.

For example researchers writing in an April 2016 article in Bulletin Suisse du Cancer reported a 10-year survival rate of 90 percent among men younger than 80 with the disease limited to the prostate and surrounding tissues while the survival rate of those 80 and older was just 50 percent. The 5-year survival rate for most men with local or regional prostate cancer is 100. 5-year survival and 10-year survival are two most common n-years that used in the statistic of survival rate for cancer.

The 5-year survival rate in the United States for men diagnosed with early-stage prostate cancer is greater than 99. Other than skin cancer prostate cancer is the most common cancer in American men. Prostate cancer survival rate by age - Every 18 minutes another American man dies of prostate cancer.

Five-year survival for prostate cancer shows an unusual pattern with age. The survival rate in prostate cancer may be on your mind if you or a loved one has recently been diagnosed. However the death rate dropped by around half from the mid-1990s to the mid-2010s as a result of advances in screening and treatment.

Prostate cancers detected at the distant stage have an average five-year survival rate of 28 percent which is much lower than local and regional cancers of the prostate. The American Cancer Societys estimates for prostate cancer in the United States for 2021 are. Generally prostate cancer survival rates are very good with a five-year survival rate of 98.

You may have questions about survival rate in prostate cancer. 1 Prostate cancer C61 Observed and Projected Age-Standardised Mortality Rates by Sex UK 1979-2035. About 248530 new cases of prostate cancer About 34130 deaths from prostate cancer.

Men prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death 1Past studies documented decreasing incidence of prostate cancer overall since 2000 but increasing incidence of distant stage prostate cancer ie signifying spread to parts of the body remote from the primary tumor starting in 2010 23Past studies described disparities in prostate cancer survival by.

Monday, August 13, 2018

Ebola Fatality Rate

During that outbreak there was a. The Ebola virus that is causing the raging epidemic in West Africa is famously lethal.

Who Ebola Virus Disease Democratic Republic Of The Congo

11000 Total number of deaths.

Ebola fatality rate. In the current outbreak the average case fatality rate was 50 although lethality varied between patients and along the outbreak. The last major outbreak from 2014 to 2016 infected 28616 people 11310 of which died. Ebola virus disease has a high case fatality rate CFR which in past outbreaks varied between 25 and 90 with an average of about 50.

The average EVD case fatality rate is around 50. The Kasai-Occidental province was the site of the third major outbreak of Ebola in the country in 2007 which resulted in the infection of about 264 people. The report says the fatality rate is 53 overall ranging from 64 in Guinea to just 39 in Sierra Leone.

It is according to the organisations website a severe often fatal illness with a case fatality rate of up to 90. A separate outbreak of Ebola virus disease which is not related to the outbreak in West Africa was laboratory-confirmed on 26 August by the Democratic Republic of Congo DRC and is detailed in a separate edition of the Disease Outbreak News. The fatality rates of Ebola vary depending on the strain.

The overall case fatality rate is 52. 2007 - An EBOV outbreak occurs in the DRC 187 of the 264 cases reported result in death. Case Fatality Rate for Ebola Virus Disease in West Africa Lancet.

Authors Adam J Kucharski 1 W John Edmunds 2 Affiliations 1. Patients with Ebola treated in the US. The Zaire species of Ebola kills somewhere between 40 to 90 of its victims and usually upwards of 60 of infected people die.

The WHO describes ebola as one of the worlds most virulent diseases. We estimate that the 2014 infection has an overall CFR of around 70 at present using the 1976 distribution of Ebola onset to outcome and WHO reports on total cases and deaths across all countries in 2014. 4 Patients diagnosed with Ebola in the US.

Epub 2014 Sep 23. The fatality rate reduced from 88 in the first outbreak to about 81. According to recent studies the mortality is directly associated to the level of circulating virus in the patient viremia.

Healthcare workers trained by webinars and calls. In late 2007 an outbreak in Uganda leads to 37 deaths with 149 cases reported in total. The authors of that study also said that given the information available at the time they were 95 confident the correct fatality rate was somewhere between 05 and 4.

The virus is transmitted to people from wild animals and spreads in the human population through human-to-human transmission. In contrast the average Ebola virus disease death rate is about 50. Skip to main content Live Science.

The epidemic caused significant mortality with reported CFRs of. Ebola virus disease EVD formerly known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever is a rare but severe often fatal illness in humans. For example Ebola-Zaire can have a fatality rate of up to 90 percent while Ebola-Reston has never caused a fatality in humans.

It ranges from 42 in Sierra Leone to 66 in Guinea. 24665 Health workers trained by CDC in West Africa. Only a handful of.

The current average mortality rate from Ebola in West Africa is 50 percent but an American Ebola outbreak would likely not be as deadly according to experts. While one would think that healthcare workers of all people would be less likely to succumb to Ebola if they contracted the virus the fatality rate of Ebola-infected healthcare workers is a. Case Fatality Rate for Ebola Virus Disease in West Africa.

Healthcare workers trained in Anniston.

Tuesday, May 29, 2018

Pgs Normal Embryo Success Rate

Up to age 40 most women will have at least one normal embryo. That said it was a great quality embryo I have carried a child before 14 years ago so my Dr gave me 85 success rate.

Complete Guide To Embryo Grading And Success Rates Remembryo

PGS improves success rates because chromosomally normal embryos are much more likely to implant and result in pregnancy.

Pgs normal embryo success rate. 2018 looked at about 650 transfers of PGS tested euploid embryos based on SNP technology across various ages. Seven per cent of couples presenting having failed multiple IVF attempts at other programs had no normal embryos to transfer after PGD analysis in our program. As weve covered above PGS helps doctors select a chromosomally normal embryo to transfer to the uterus.

Furthermore PGS also reduces the chances of miscarriage as the most common cause is chromosome abnormality. PGS screens the embryo for normal chromosome number. Taking those same two embryos transferred one at a time results in an approximately 93 cumulative pregnancy rate with a much lower rate of complications.

PGSPGD Success Rate by Ages The following PGSPGD success rate reports are base on the latest CDC data published in May 2020 Final 2018 Data with more than 20 transfers. IVF with PGSPGD Success Rate at Age Under 35. With donor embryos that are tested normal chromosomes by PGS transferring two embryos at once results in a 70-75 pregnancy rate with a very high twins rate.

In fact the pregnancy rate from transferring a normal embryo does not exceed 60 to 70. On its own PGS does not improve pregnancy chances during a cycle as pregnancy depends on more factors than just embryo quality. Our results from PGT-A are even better than we initially expected.

That matters because if a single embryo transfer culminates in a pregnancy in only 1 of cases will it result in twins or triplets. Another concern is the accuracy rate which is approximately 98. Patients often hear PGS-normal embryos have a 60 70 success rate But that is on a per-transfer basis.

Some studies find a benefit and some dont. Dogpark in reply to Mogwai_2 1 year ago Hi Mogwai_2 Theses are rates for PGS normal embryos. Your IVF Treatment is Your Journey Everyones IVF journey is completely unique to them.

As weve covered above PGS helps doctors select a chromosomally normal embryo to transfer to the uterus. Even couples with only one embryo to transfer achieve a 58 ongoing pregnancy rate past twelve weeks and a 54 delivery rate. Thats a problem because multiple births can be dangerous to the mother and child as you can see below.

PGS preimplantation genetic screening refers to removing one or more cells from an in vitro fertilization embryo to test for chromosomal normalcy. But I was still worried about my backup plan and what we would do next if. Meaning that if you begin a cycle retrieve eggs produce embryos then do PGS testing and at least one embryo comes back normal 60 70 of the time it will lead to a live birth.

Having an extra or a missing chromosome causes problems. PGS testing is built on the core idea that transferring chromosomally normal or euploid embryos increases success rates and decreases miscarriages. As an example the Biomed Central study mentioned above states that IVF success rate with PGS tested embryos was 691 percent as compared to 417 percent in cases where the embryos were selected simply based on their morphology.

The normal embryos that are not transferred can continue to be kept frozen for later cycles of IVF or for embryo donation. However pregnancy rates are higher and the likelihood of miscarriage is lower when euploid embryos are transferred. Success rates with chromosomally normal embryos.

While my clinic has had great success with PGS transfers they did say they expect implantation rates to end up averaging 90 for PGS normal embryos and I believe miscarriage rates are also lower. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes for a total of 46. Its actually pretty controversial.

PGS improves success rates because chromosomally normal embryos are much more likely to implant and result in pregnancy. In the case of multiple-embryo transfer pregnancies p to 30 culminate in twins or triplets. My RE told me 50 chance for PGS normal embryo for live birth when I was 41.

Furthermore PGS also reduces the chances of miscarriage as the most common cause is chromosome abnormality. We transferred that normal embryo but it didnt even implant And I suffer from recurrent miscarriages which means my uterus doesnt know the difference between a good or bad embryo and its a mysterious why it didnt take a normal embryo. So in practice is this what we see.

As expected the percentage of women with at least one normal embryo declines with increasing age. Transferring a screened genetically normal embryo still does not guarantee success. As with all IVF treatment even with PGS the top success rates with chromosomally normal embryos does not exceed 6070.

The graph below illustrates what we have discovered. In PGS a judgment is made about an entire embryo by testing a few representative cells. Only transferring embryos that we know are chromosomally normal gives us higher chances of success.